All Saints
Day
The month of November is
sometimes called the month of the dead. As we look around we see the leaves
falling from the trees, the sun riding lower in the sky and setting earlier and
earlier. Animals are preparing for the long cold winter. The Church year also
follows the cycle of nature. We begin this month with the great feast of All
Saints, and then remember all the departed on All Souls day. Throughout the
month we will remember our beloved departed and at the end of the month we will
celebrate the feast of Christ the King where we will come face to face with the
end of the world and the Last Judgment.
This weekend’s two great
feasts deal not with death, however, but with triumph over death. The first
reading for All Saints day is taken from the Book of Revelation. In his vision
John sees an angel who holds off the powers about to destroy the world.
Do
not damage the land or the sea or the trees
Until
we put the seal on the foreheads of the servants of our God.
John numbers these servants
as 144000 but who takes time in a vision to count. Twelve is the mystical
number that signifies completeness and 12 times 12 equals 144, as if to say
completeness squared. Multiply 144 times 1000 and we realize that the vision
includes a multitude. John says as much in the next verse,
After
this I had a vision of a great multitude,
Which
no one could count,
From
every nation, race, people, and tongue.
The gospel for All Saints is
the account of the Sermon on the Mount where Jesus identifies the Blessed who
will inherit the Kingdom. The are the poor in spirit, they who mourn, the meek,
those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, the merciful, the clean of
heart, the peacemakers, and those who are persecuted for the sake of
righteousness.
The second reading for All
Saints is from the first Letter of John. John identifies the saints not as
marble or plaster statues but as the children of God. He says “we are God’s
children,” and as such holds out the hope that we all can become like our
Father in Heaven.
High up on the wall in the
back of many churches, we can observe a great stained glass window that is
often called a rose window because it is shaped like a flower with a central
core with twelve petals surrounding the core. In the core there will be either
the figure of the resurrected Jesus, or the symbolic Lamb of God. Symbols of
each of the twelve Apostles will be found in the petals. There is that number
12 again signifying that the Apostles represent all the saints. Like the
Apostles the saints were ordinary men and woman who by the grace of God were
able to overcome their weaknesses, and become good and faithful servants.
In a small chapel in the
church of Santa Maria del Popolo in Rome the great painter Caravaggio portrayed
two of these ordinary men across from each other. He portrayed St. Peter about
to be crucified at the end of his mission, and St, Paul at his conversion, the
start of his mission. He portrayed them as ordinary human beings like us or our
brothers and sisters being persecuted even today all over the world.
Reading 1. Revelations 7: 2-4, 9-14
Reading II. 1 John 3: 1-3
Gospel. Matthew 5: 1-12a (Blessed are the…)
